SubGradSolver is a SMS++ CDASolver for the minimization of a convex
function, or the maximization of a concave one, given as the sum of
C05Function (the components) and of a linear or separable quadratic 0-th
component, over a box of the variables; the Block is read as BundleSolver
reads it, so that SubGradSolver can be used wherever BundleSolver is,
in particular as the inner Solver of a LagrangianDualSolver. The method
is the unified subgradient method of
A. Frangioni, E. Gorgone, B. Gendron. "On the computational efficiency of subgradient methods: a case study with Lagrangian bounds", Mathematical Programming Computation 9(4), 573-604, 2017
i.e., a (deflected, projected, incremental) subgradient method whose
stepsize and deflection rules are objects of the classes Stepsize and
Deflection, chosen by name with the parameters strStepsize and
strDeflection among those registered in their factories:
-
the stepsize rules
Polyak,ColorTV(that of the Volume algorithm) andFumeroTV, which are target value rules, the first and the last needing a finite lower bound on the function (from the Block or from the components); -
the deflection rule
Volume(that of the modified Volume algorithm, the default withColorTV), or none; -
PrimalDual, the Primal-Dual subgradient method with simple or weighted averages, which chooses both the stepsize and the deflection.
The best value found is a valid bound whenever compute() stops; the other
bound is only known when the Block gives one, or when the direction, a
convex combination of linearizations, has a finite minimum on the box of the
variables, which is always the case when all of them have finite bounds.
For each component with a global pool of linearizations, SubGradSolver
keeps there a convex combination of them, either that of the direction or
the ergodic average weighted by the stepsizes (intPrimalRec), and gives it
as the important linearization of the component in get_dual_solution(),
which is how a LagrangianDualSolver recovers its primal solution. When
the components only get new variables, e.g., the multipliers of new
constraints in a Lagrangian dual, SubGradSolver keeps what it knows and
extends it to them, the new entries of the subgradient and of the direction
coming from the global pools, rather than starting again. All the
parameters, those of the rules included, are parameters of SubGradSolver,
and therefore can be given in its ComputeConfig; the header
SubGradSolver.h describes them.
These instructions will let you build the SubGradSolver module on
your system.
- The SMS++ core library and its requirements.
Configure and build the library with:
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .The library has the same configuration options of SMS++.
Optionally, install the library in the system with:
cmake --install .After the library is built, you can use it in your CMake project with:
find_package(SubGradSolver)
target_link_libraries(<my_target> SMS++::SubGradSolver)Carefully hand-crafted makefiles have also been developed for those unwilling to use CMake. Makefiles build the executable in-source (in the same directory tree where the code is) as opposed to out-of-source (in the copy of the directory tree constructed in the build/ folder) and therefore it is more convenient when having to recompile often, such as when developing/debugging a new module, as opposed to the compile-and-forget usage envisioned by CMake.
Each executable using SubGradSolver has to include a "main makefile" of
the module, which typically is either makefile-c including all
necessary libraries comprised the "core SMS++" one, or
makefile-s including all necessary libraries but not the "core
SMS++" one (for the common case in which this is used together with other
modules that already include them). These in turn recursively include all the
required other makefiles, hence one should only need to edit the "main
makefile" for compilation type (C++ compiler and its options) and it all
should be good to go. In case some of the external libraries are not at their
default location, it should only be necessary to create the
../extlib/makefile-paths out of the extlib/makefile-default-paths-* for
your OS * and edit the relevant bits (commenting out all the rest).
Check the SMS++ installation wiki for further details.
The unit test in test/ solves three small problems with known optimum,
one of which has the structure of a Lagrangian dual and is changed between
the solutions, with one SubGradSolver for each rule and scheme, all
registered by the BlockSolverConfig test/SGBSCfg.txt.
If you need support, you want to submit bugs or propose a new feature, you can open a new issue.
Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for details on our code of conduct, and the process for submitting merge requests to us.
-
Antonio Frangioni
Dipartimento di Informatica
Università di Pisa -
Enrico Gorgone
Dipartimento di Matematica ed Informatica
Università di Cagliari -
Donato Meoli
Dipartimento di Informatica
Università di Pisa
- Laura Fiorella
Dipartimento di Matematica
Università di Pisa
This code is provided free of charge under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.
The code is currently provided free of charge under an open-source license. As such, it is provided "as is", without any explicit or implicit warranty that it will properly behave or it will suit your needs. The Authors of the code cannot be considered liable, either directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss that anybody could suffer for having used it. More details about the non-warranty attached to this code are available in the license description file.