From dda4c8abc3762d0b6389965e1dbeaf648fb58b0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sjoerd Langkemper <sjoerd-github@linuxonly.nl>
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2026 15:02:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Use FreeBSD 14.4 in GitHub actions

FreeBSD 13 is no longer supported.
---
 .github/actions/freebsd/action.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/actions/freebsd/action.yml b/.github/actions/freebsd/action.yml
index 588cb1fc0137..3cfdae761afa 100644
--- a/.github/actions/freebsd/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/freebsd/action.yml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ runs:
     - name: FreeBSD
       uses: vmactions/freebsd-vm@v1
       with:
-        release: '13.5'
+        release: '14.4'
         usesh: true
         copyback: false
         disable-cache: true

From 14f5d0bb28af79e2dac55b3c95bb1f758557edce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sjoerd Langkemper <sjoerd-github@linuxonly.nl>
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2026 15:26:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Fix tests on FreeBSD

Adjust tests that relied on behavior that changed on FreeBSD:
- lstat_stat_variation18/19/20: rdev is reported as -1 (NODEV), so use
  %i instead of %d.
- socket_tcp_congestion: set the currently active congestion algorithm
  instead of hard-coding newreno, which is no longer loaded by default.
- socket_sentto_recvfrom_unix: don't expect a warning for an AF_UNIX
  datagram socket with an explicit protocol.
- setlocale_variation2: skip, as locale -a lists locales that cannot be set.
---
 ext/sockets/tests/socket_sentto_recvfrom_unix.phpt   |  5 +++--
 ext/sockets/tests/socket_tcp_congestion.phpt         | 11 +++++------
 ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation18.phpt  |  4 ++--
 ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation19.phpt  |  8 ++++----
 ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation20.phpt  |  8 ++++----
 ext/standard/tests/strings/setlocale_variation2.phpt |  3 +++
 6 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ext/sockets/tests/socket_sentto_recvfrom_unix.phpt b/ext/sockets/tests/socket_sentto_recvfrom_unix.phpt
index 90fcc9724ced..881d8f824656 100644
--- a/ext/sockets/tests/socket_sentto_recvfrom_unix.phpt
+++ b/ext/sockets/tests/socket_sentto_recvfrom_unix.phpt
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
 }
 --FILE--
 <?php
-    $socket = socket_create(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP); // cause warning
+    // Whether this conflicting combination emits a warning is platform-dependent
+    // (FreeBSD 14 accepts it), so suppress it; the result is discarded right away.
+    @socket_create(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP);
     $socket = socket_create(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
     if (!$socket) {
         die('Unable to create AF_UNIX socket');
@@ -50,7 +52,6 @@ if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
     @unlink($address);
 ?>
 --EXPECTF--
-Warning: socket_create(): Unable to create socket [%d]: Protocol not supported in %s on line %d
 bool(false)
 bool(false)
 Received Ping!
diff --git a/ext/sockets/tests/socket_tcp_congestion.phpt b/ext/sockets/tests/socket_tcp_congestion.phpt
index 2dade02f3fbe..b58303b4fcc3 100644
--- a/ext/sockets/tests/socket_tcp_congestion.phpt
+++ b/ext/sockets/tests/socket_tcp_congestion.phpt
@@ -10,15 +10,14 @@ if (!defined('TCP_CONGESTION')) {
 --FILE--
 <?php
 
-if (str_contains(PHP_OS, 'Linux')) {
-	$algo = 'cubic';
-} else {
-	$algo = 'newreno';
-}
 $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
 if (!$socket) die ("socket failed");
 $r = socket_get_option($socket, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION);
-echo "current tcp congestion algo " . $r['name'] . "\n";
+/* Use the algorithm currently in effect: it is guaranteed to be available and
+ * allowed for unprivileged accounts, unlike hard-coded names such as "newreno"
+ * which is no longer loaded by default on FreeBSD 14. */
+$algo = $r['name'];
+echo "current tcp congestion algo " . $algo . "\n";
 var_dump(socket_set_option($socket, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, $algo));
 $r = socket_get_option($socket, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION);
 echo "new tcp congestion algo " . $r['name'];
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation18.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation18.phpt
index e3c8386e70f1..9291de269396 100644
--- a/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation18.phpt
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation18.phpt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation19.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation19.phpt
index 18ad03e52d29..24af43599efa 100644
--- a/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation19.phpt
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation19.phpt
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation20.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation20.phpt
index 5bff0456eba5..cfff4571ae16 100644
--- a/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation20.phpt
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/file/lstat_stat_variation20.phpt
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ array(26) {
   [5]=>
   int(%d)
   [6]=>
-  int(%d)
+  int(%i)
   [7]=>
   int(%d)
   [8]=>
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/strings/setlocale_variation2.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/strings/setlocale_variation2.phpt
index 6f62f71ac1f2..9c32e5ba82e2 100644
--- a/ext/standard/tests/strings/setlocale_variation2.phpt
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/strings/setlocale_variation2.phpt
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ Test setlocale() function : usage variations - Setting all available locales in
 if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') {
     die('skip Not valid for windows');
 }
+if (PHP_OS === 'FreeBSD') {
+    die("skip Some locales listed by locale -a on FreeBSD (e.g. hr_HR.ISO8859-2) are incomplete, cannot test LC_ALL");
+}
 exec("locale -a", $output, $exit_code);
 if ($exit_code !== 0) {
     die("skip locale -a not available");