diff --git a/src/ed_diff.rs b/src/ed_diff.rs
index 81ddfb4..f1ac5cd 100644
--- a/src/ed_diff.rs
+++ b/src/ed_diff.rs
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ pub fn diff(expected: &[u8], actual: &[u8], params: &Params) -> Result<Vec<u8>,
         match (expected_count, actual_count) {
             (0, 0) => unreachable!(),
             (0, _) => writeln!(&mut output, "{}a", line_number_expected - 1).unwrap(),
+            (1, 0) => writeln!(&mut output, "{line_number_expected}d").unwrap(),
             (_, 0) => writeln!(
                 &mut output,
                 "{},{}d",
@@ -180,6 +181,12 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(diff, expected.as_bytes());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_single_line_deleted() {
+        let diff = diff(b"a\nb\n", b"a\n", &Params::default()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(diff, b"2d\n");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_permutations() {
         let target = "target/ed-diff/";
diff --git a/src/normal_diff.rs b/src/normal_diff.rs
index 652dc84..c930b95 100644
--- a/src/normal_diff.rs
+++ b/src/normal_diff.rs
@@ -133,6 +133,13 @@ pub fn diff(expected: &[u8], actual: &[u8], params: &Params) -> Vec<u8> {
         let actual_count = result.actual.len();
         match (expected_count, actual_count) {
             (0, 0) => unreachable!(),
+            (0, 1) => writeln!(
+                // exactly one line added
+                &mut output,
+                "{}a{line_number_actual}",
+                line_number_expected - 1
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
             (0, _) => writeln!(
                 // 'a' stands for "Add lines"
                 &mut output,
@@ -142,6 +149,13 @@ pub fn diff(expected: &[u8], actual: &[u8], params: &Params) -> Vec<u8> {
                 line_number_actual + actual_count - 1
             )
             .unwrap(),
+            (1, 0) => writeln!(
+                // exactly one line deleted
+                &mut output,
+                "{line_number_expected}d{}",
+                line_number_actual - 1
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
             (_, 0) => writeln!(
                 // 'd' stands for "Delete lines"
                 &mut output,
@@ -228,6 +242,15 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(diff, expected);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_single_line_added_or_deleted() {
+        // A one-line range is written as a single number, as for c.
+        let added = diff(b"a\n", b"a\nb\n", &Params::default());
+        assert_eq!(added, b"1a2\n> b\n".to_vec());
+        let deleted = diff(b"a\nb\n", b"a\n", &Params::default());
+        assert_eq!(deleted, b"2d1\n< b\n".to_vec());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_permutations() {
         let target = "target/normal-diff/";
diff --git a/tests/by-util/test_diff.rs b/tests/by-util/test_diff.rs
index fbdd494..bd408c9 100644
--- a/tests/by-util/test_diff.rs
+++ b/tests/by-util/test_diff.rs
@@ -288,3 +288,51 @@ fn sdiff_gutter_marker_column() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn normal_format_single_line_ranges() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    let tmp_dir = tempdir()?;
+    let old = tmp_dir.path().join("old");
+    let new = tmp_dir.path().join("new");
+    std::fs::write(&old, "north\neast\nsouth\nwest\n")?;
+    std::fs::write(&new, "north\nsouth\nwest\nup\ndown\n")?;
+
+    let mut cmd = cargo_bin_cmd!("diffutils");
+    cmd.arg("diff").arg(&old).arg(&new);
+    cmd.assert()
+        .code(predicate::eq(1))
+        .stdout("2d1\n< east\n4a4,5\n> up\n> down\n");
+
+    let mut cmd = cargo_bin_cmd!("diffutils");
+    cmd.arg("diff").arg("/dev/null").arg(&old);
+    if cfg!(unix) {
+        cmd.assert()
+            .code(predicate::eq(1))
+            .stdout("0a1,4\n> north\n> east\n> south\n> west\n");
+    }
+
+    std::fs::write(&new, "north\neast\nsouth\nwest\nup\n")?;
+    let mut cmd = cargo_bin_cmd!("diffutils");
+    cmd.arg("diff").arg(&old).arg(&new);
+    cmd.assert().code(predicate::eq(1)).stdout("4a5\n> up\n");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ed_format_single_line_deletions() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    let tmp_dir = tempdir()?;
+    let old = tmp_dir.path().join("old");
+    let new = tmp_dir.path().join("new");
+    std::fs::write(&old, "red\norange\nyellow\ngreen\nblue\n")?;
+    std::fs::write(&new, "red\norange\nyellow\nblue\n")?;
+
+    let mut cmd = cargo_bin_cmd!("diffutils");
+    cmd.arg("diff").arg("-e").arg(&old).arg(&new);
+    cmd.assert().code(predicate::eq(1)).stdout("4d\n");
+
+    std::fs::write(&new, "red\nblue\n")?;
+    let mut cmd = cargo_bin_cmd!("diffutils");
+    cmd.arg("diff").arg("-e").arg(&old).arg(&new);
+    cmd.assert().code(predicate::eq(1)).stdout("2,4d\n");
+    Ok(())
+}