Add Bengali honorifics to the default vocabulary #343

Every Bengali honorific is currently read as the given name, shifting the rest of the name one position right:

>>> from nameparser import parse
>>> n = parse("ড. মুহাম্মদ ইউনূস")        # Dr. Muhammad Yunus
>>> n.title, n.given, n.middle, n.family
('', 'ড.', 'মুহাম্মদ', 'ইউনূস')

This is new coverage, not a regression — no Bengali support has ever been claimed. docs/locales.rst:17 lists the default vocabulary as "Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic and Hebrew, plus Devanagari titles"; Bengali appears nowhere. A repo-wide sweep finds zero codepoints in U+0980–U+09FF across nameparser/, tests/ and docs/.

Why the Latin fallbacks can't rescue it

Unknown Latin honorifics usually survive on one of two heuristics. Neither can fire for Bengali or Devanagari, and the reason is structural rather than incidental:

• _PERIOD_ABBREV (nameparser/_pipeline/_assign.py:49, ^[^\W\d_]{2,}\.$) promotes a leading abbreviation to a title — this is what makes Smt. and even Xyz. parse as titles. It requires a contiguous run of 2+ letter-category codepoints. Abugidas interleave combining marks (Mn/Mc) between letters, and a mark breaks the run. প্রফেসর. has five letters and still fails, because ্ at position 2 ends the run at length 1.
• period_joined_vocab (nameparser/_pipeline/_vocab.py:181) needs an interior period (Lt.Gov.). Honorifics have a trailing one.

On top of that, single-letter abbreviations are actively claimed by something else: ড. matches is_initial (^(\w\.|[A-Z])$ — \w matches Bengali), so it is read as a given-name initial. That reading is correct for real Bengali initials (র. কে. নারায়ণ parses right today) — it just wins here because no vocabulary contests it.

So vocabulary is the only available route. Devanagari is in the same position and escapes only because #269 supplied it: डॉ. fails _PERIOD_ABBREV for exactly the same reason, and is rescued purely by the 'डॉ' entry.

Proposal

Two classes, matching the existing TITLES / FIRST_NAME_TITLES split. Both mirror the #269 Devanagari block (nameparser/config/titles.py:769) and its reasoning that native-script forms are safe where Latin transliterations are not.

Civil honorifics — TITLES only. A single following name reads as a family name, the way Dr. does.

Renunciate honorifics — TITLES and FIRST_NAME_TITLES. Renunciation abolishes the family name, so the single following name is a religious given name, not a surname. This is the Sister Mary / Pope Francis class, and family='' is the correct answer rather than a degraded one.

স্বামী is the notable one: Vivekananda was Bengali, so স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ is the native spelling of the case that motivates this whole distinction.

No Latin twins, for the #269 reason: shri/sri collide with real given names (Sri Mulyani), the native-script forms cannot. Latin transliterations belong in an opt-in hi/bn pack — #345.

Deliberately excluded

• ঠাকুর (Thakur) — do not add. It is a genuine honorific (lord/master) and it is Tagore, one of the best-known Bengali surnames. Adding it would do to রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর what rai does to Aishwarya Rai in Rai is parsed as a post-nominal suffix, consuming a common South Asian surname #342. Recorded here so it is not picked up later from a wordlist.
• গুরু, বাবা — the Bengali spellings of entries Add the remaining Devanagari honorifics and the जी suffix #344 already proposes, whose Latin twins already ship. Decide the TITLES vs FIRST_NAME_TITLES class once in Add the remaining Devanagari honorifics and the जी suffix #344 and apply it to both scripts; deciding it twice invites drift.
• মহারাজ (Maharaj) — a trailing honorific for monastics (স্বামী X মহারাজ), so it is a suffix question parallel to जी in Add the remaining Devanagari honorifics and the जी suffix #344, not a title question.
• শ্রীমৎ (Srimat) — plausible but unverified frequency; wants a real check before inclusion.

Verified at 2.1.0

All cases fix, with no regression to Bengali initials or to Tagore:

The শ্রী সেন / স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ pair is the point of the two-class split: same shape, opposite correct answers. Note the split only affects the title-plus-ONE-name case — স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ সরস্বতী is unaffected.

Open questions — decide before including

• বেগম (Begum) — an honorific, but also appears as a name component in Bangladeshi usage, unlike শ্রী, which only occurs bound inside compounds (শ্রীকান্ত) and so cannot collide at token level. Same shape as the deferrals Provide constants in non-Latin scripts (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew) #269 recorded for bare רב and בר.
• মোঃ/মো. (Md.) — prefixes a large share of Bangladeshi male names, but reads more like a bound given-name element (Md. Abdul Karim) than a title, so BOUND_FIRST_NAMES may be the right home rather than TITLES. Worth its own analysis.

Implementation note

Three places enumerate which scripts the default vocabulary covers and will go stale otherwise:

• docs/locales.rst:17 — the "five scripts" sentence
• tests/v2/test_locales.py:1003 — the #269: non-Latin default vocabulary (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew) section header
• nameparser/config/titles.py:769 — the Devanagari block comment, whose "NO Latin twins on purpose" reasoning now covers Bengali too